网购合同纠纷在诉讼中管辖制度的研究

摘 要

网络技术的迅猛发展，网络购物交易如火如荼，在带来极大的便利同时也引起了很多的法律问题。在我们的网购过程中，网购合同纠纷是我们见得比较多的法律问题。互联网具有虚拟性等特点，这些特性是导致网购合同纠纷诉讼较传统的合同纠纷多了很多不确定性和麻烦的原因。这就致使网购者在权益受到侵害而寻求保护时，会遇到较多的困扰和会遭受不必要的损失。本文从网购合同纠纷在诉讼中的管辖规则的角度出发，探究我国现有的网购合同管辖规则存在的问题和不足，并借鉴域外的相关立法经验，为我国有关网购合同纠纷诉讼管辖规则提出完善建议。

关键词：网购合同，网购合同纠纷，管辖规则，管辖权，销售者

Abstract

With the rapid development of network technology, online shopping transactions are in full swing, and the number of online shopping base is constantly increasing, which subsequently caused a lot of legal problems. In our online shopping process, online shopping contract disputes are legal issues that we see more often.  The Internet has the characteristics of vitality and so on, and the nature of the Internet itself leads to many uncertain and troublesome characteristics of online purchase contract disputes litigation compared with traditional contract disputes. This causes online shoppers to encounter more troubles and unnecessary losses when seeking protection due to infringement of their rights and interests.  From the perspective of the jurisdiction rules of online purchase contract disputes in litigation, this paper explores the existing problems and deficiencies of China's existing online purchase contract jurisdiction rules, and draws lessons from overseas relevant legislative experience to put forward suggestions for the improvement of China's online purchase contract disputes litigation jurisdiction rules.

Keywords: Online purchase contract, Online purchase contract dispute, Rule of jurisdiction, Jurisdiction, Seller.

目录

摘 要2

Abstract3

一、前    言5

二、网络购物合同的概述6

（一）网购合同的概念及性质6

（二）网购合同纠纷的特点6

二、国外对网购合同纠纷在诉讼中管辖制度的相关规定7

（一）欧盟对于管辖规则的规定7

（二）美国的“长臂管辖原则”7

（三）海牙国际私法会议中的网购合同纠纷管辖规则规定7

（四）启示7

三、我国网购合同纠纷在诉讼中管辖制度的现状及问题8

（一）我国网购合同纠纷在诉讼中管辖规则存在的现状8

1.我国网购合同纠纷在诉讼中管辖规则的立法现状8

2.我国网购合同纠纷管辖规则的实践现状8

（二）网购合同纠纷在诉讼中管辖规则存在的问题9

1.以被告住所地确定管辖权存在的问题9

2.以合同履行地确定管辖权存在的问题9

3.以协议管辖地确定管辖权存在的问题9

4.对于小额诉讼的维权困境9

四、我国网购合同纠纷在诉讼中管辖制度的完善建议11

（一）确立消费者所在地管辖规则11

（二）明确合同履行地的确认11

（三）明确协议管辖地管辖规则12

（四）小额网购合同纠纷-互联网法院的普及与完善12

五、结 语13

参考文献14